When not in full sun, they’re not as robust nor do they flower nearly as much. This … 2. Bougainvillea needs to be trimmed to maintain its shape, but too much aggressive pruning of new growth will reduce bloom color. Name – Bougainvillea Family – Nyctaginaceae Type – climbing shrub. Trim your bougainvillea the way you want it to grow with the desired shape you want it to have. The vines need well-drained, yet moist, soil to thrive. For example, a bougainvillea tightly shaped is going to require pruning more often than 1 growing in a more free form fashion. Here, you can see how I prune and train the plant to bring on a big show of flowers. It depends on what type of bougainvillea you have & what shape you want it to take on. Try layering when the Bougainvillea plant is growing, in spring. This depends on your climate zone. They can grow and climb and invade new parts of a flower bed easily. Pruning and training Bougainvilleas require a trellis or pillar for support and can be trained as a standard and spur-pruned to restrict size. Bougainvilleas are drought resistant and perform best if the soil is allowed to dry out between watering. In Santa Barbara I pruned my bougainvilleas 4 or 5 times during the season whereas as here in Tucson, it’s more like 2 or 3. Sign up for our newsletter. Bougainvillea pruning for hedges is severe, but usually the plants are trained to trellises or other vertical supports and need minimal pruning in early spring to enhance growth. It was work, but very well worth it in the end.My Bougainvillea Barbara Karst (which reaches 25′) next to my garage here in Tucson never gets that tall because a freeze usually knocks it back. If you wait until the buds have formed, you'll cut off the new growth and limit flower production. Pruning To keep Bougainvillea plants at their best they need a regular pruning regime. Bougainvillea bloom on new wood, so prune to stimulate the growth of new branches. Young plants need to be pruned from the base to force thicker growth. The colorful bracts surround the actual flower, which is usually small and white. Your cost for the products will be no higher but Joy Us garden receives a small commission. This is a natural reaction. You can check your hardiness zone on a map. The startling colors of the plant are actually from bracts or modified leaves, not flowers as they appear. A night-freeze damaged my bougainvilleas. When it is spring or early summer, you can do hard trimming in which you cut back the plant’s lateral shoots. Because we experience a handful or 2 of evenings dipping below 30F, I wait until mid-March through early April to do the big pruning on my bougies.In addition, I prune after each big flowering throughout the season. I let it grow out, opened it up, & now it grows in an open shrub form. I’ll tell you from experience, bougainvillea … Here are a few pruning tips to help you out. Plants grown indoors should experience annual bougainvillea pruning for maintenance and to keep them small enough for transitional movement and ceiling height. Not sure what zone you’re in? Firstly, they should be given a good annual pruning in early spring to get the plant back into shape. I attached a metal trellis to the center top of the garage & trained it to grow across the entire span. Check out Monrovia Growers. You also can prune after flowering. Enjoying having found this site! Bougainvillea are very beautiful Mediterranean climbing shrubs.. I’m often asked how to prune a bougainvillea after an overnight freeze, the best time of year to do pruning, and the best care practices. Foliage – evergreen Flowering – May to November. The startling colors of the plant are actually from bracts or modified leaves, not flowers as they appear. My Bougainvillea Barbara Karst in Tucson had been pruned into a “green hedge/blob” by the previous owner. I love your posts! Always cut at a joint. The best time to prune bougainvillea for cuttings is in late winter to earliest spring before new growth has flushed, but when bud nodes are swelling. June 26, 2013 - 4:29 am Your article, “Growing Bougainvillea Indoors – Gardener’s … Pruning & Training Remove yellowed or dying leaves and plant debris to encourage better growth and improve the all-round appearance. Thank you! You can continue to trim … Trimming bougainvilleas yields cuttings that were rooted and grown on for new specimens. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Hi Nell! 5. Grows as an annual outdoors or as a perennial in a container indoors. Bougainvillea glabra (Bougainvillea) will reach a height of 5m and a spread of 1.5m … Does the entire plant require full sun or just where it is planted? Giving it a blunt cut will cause it to become a blob. Saving the best for last! Bougainvillea grows rampantly and can quickly become unruly. Prune after it finishes blooming for the season to keep the plant in bounds and stimulate more flowering. I’ve grown bougainvillea in 2 different climate zones for years now. Required fields are marked *. The best time to prune bougainvillea for cuttings is in late winter to earliest spring before new growth has flushed, but when bud nodes are swelling. Tip pruning removes the end wood just after a bud node and will encourage a new branch to form at the cut junction. Thank you for helping us spread the word & make the world a more beautiful place! How often, how severe, and the shape the plant will take on depends on where you live, what shape or form it’s growing in now and what shape to want it to take on. Trimming establishes an outline and keeps a plant in a certain visual habit. Hi Rosa – Any pruning you do on a bougainvillea will stimulate new growth. When I moved into this house, it had been pruned as a 5′ hedge & never flowered. You might nip branches that are in the way now, but any heavy pruning … Once your bougainvillea is well established, it won’t need much supplemental water at all.So, even a tip prune (pinching) will encourage new growth & hence blooming. You can read our policies here. The famous Kew gardens were instrumental in the propagation and spread of the plants. As bougainvillea has thorns, it is important to wear strong garden gloves and take a bit of extra care at planting and pruning time. After a flowering cycle … Thanks again for all your useful information! Wear gloves. Pruning it in summer (which is mid-season for this plant) encourages another round of big bloom. Basic Bougainvillea facts. This … Pruning your bougainvillea is necessary to keep them the size and shape that you want them. In this case, there really is no right or wrong way to prune a bougainvillea. The best approach is to prune in the fall after the growing season is complete … Postpone dramatic pruning until after the bougainvillea's bloom period. Another question I have is regarding the full sun requirement. If the bougainvillea continues to drop leaves to the point of losing them all, stop … Remove dead wood as it occurs but severe pruning must wait until the plant is semi-dormant in fall or early spring. I looked on the Monrovia Growers website but can’t seem to tell from the selection which one is similar to yours. Trimming bougainvilleas helps keep the plant in an already chosen shape. A full sun site is the best and bougainvillea flower most when the temperatures are moderate with long cooler nights in spring. Bougainvillea produce flame licks of color on a vine that can easily be trained to a vertical surface. Learn how to prune a bougainvillea as part of its vertical training and to help increase the impact of this tropical plant. New growth will begin to emerge in a few weeks. Once used primarily as an outdoor plant, they are now commonly used as spectacular looking indoor … Bougainvillea is a vigorous grower and needs pruning throughout the year. Generally, trimming removes smaller material and leaves a certain silhouette. Nell, […] Bougainvillea Pruning Tips: What You Need to Know […], Your email address will not be published. Bougainvillea can technically be pruned at any time of the year, but the best time to do so for the integrity of the plant is in very early spring, before the plant has begun to produce buds for new flowers. I’ve seen bougainvillea which hasn’t been pruned at all & it’s a ratty mess. Bougainvillea plants are easy to grow inside with the right warmth, sunlight and watering. Don't be afraid to prune aggressively, if needed. See how I pruned and trained my bougainvillea. Like with all these posts, there’s a video for you also. 02/22/2020. Exposure – full sun Soil – rather light. And, I keep it under 8′ tall so it’s easier to prune. See how I pruned and trained my bougainvillea. Injure (a minor cut) the stem near a node, about 6 to 10 inches from the … This is the big yearly pruning it gets in winter which sets the tone for the shape it’ll be for the rest of the year. It’ll bring on new growth & those blooms we all want. Climate Bougainvillea can be grown from warm temperate to tropical areas … Here’s how I prune and trim my bougainvillea for maximum bloom. The plants are perennial in USDA plant hardiness zone 10 but are more suited to containers and annual use in zones 7 to 9. To ensure that bougainvillea blooms abundantly, strategically put it at a location where it is exposed to the direct… Your email address will not be published. How much should I prune it? I pruned more extensively in SB than here in Tucson because the temps don’t start cooling until the end of Sept. 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That bougainvillea blooms on new growth to encourage better growth and limit production.
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